新年快乐 元旦的起源
2014-12-31 多维人文 各位多维的网友们，元旦快乐，小编在这里祝愿大家新的一年，心有所属，劳有所得。给大家介绍一下中西元旦的起源。 
你好，2015
元旦起源 在公元前5000年左右，古埃及人已由游牧改为农耕，定居在尼罗河两岸，他们的农业收成与尼罗河是否泛滥有很大关系，古埃及人从长期的观察中发现，尼罗河泛滥的时间是有规律的，他们就把这个时间每次都记录在竹竿上，从中得知两次泛滥时伺之间大约相隔365天，同时还发现，当尼罗河初涨的潮头来到今天开罗城附近的时候，也正好是太阳与天狼星同时从地平线上升起的时候。于是，古埃及人便把这一天定为一年的开始，这便是元旦的由来。 中国元旦 传说在4000多年前远古的尧舜盛世之时，元旦尧天子在位时勤政于民为百姓办了很多好事，很受广大百姓爱戴，但因其子无才不太成器，他没把“天子”的皇位传给自己的儿子，而是传给了品德才能兼备的舜。尧对舜说：“你今后一定要把帝位传交好，待我死后也可安心瞑目了。”后来舜把帝位传给了治洪水有功的禹，禹亦像舜那样亲民爱民为百姓做了很多好事，都十分受人爱戴。后来人们把尧死后，舜帝祭祀天地和先帝尧的那一天，当作一年的开始之日，把正月初一称为“元旦”，或“元正”，这就是古代的元旦。历代皇朝都在元旦举行庆贺典仪祈祀等活动，如祭诸神祭先祖，写门对挂春联，书写福字、舞龙灯，民间也逐渐形成祭神佛、祭祖先、贴春联、放鞭炮、守岁、吃团圆饭以及众多的“社火”等娱乐欢庆活动。晋代诗人辛兰曾有《元正》诗：“元正启令节，嘉庆肇自兹。咸奏万年觞，小大同悦熙。”记述元旦庆贺情景。在民国以后虽然定1月1日为新年，当时只有机关、学校以及外国经营的洋行大商号等才放假1天，老百姓并不承认，仍延承古时旧习以农历初一为新年，因此老北京的街市上与民间均没有什么欢庆活动。解放后将1月1日岁首改称为“元旦”节后，政府仍按照几千年来使用的农历历法按农时节令，在立春前后冬闲时期的“春节”放假三天，民间办“庙会”等欢庆，传承百姓的心愿和千百年的民俗。 西方元旦 西元前46年，古罗马凯撒把这一天定为西历新年的开始，为了祝福双面神“Janus”，这位罗马神话中的门神，“Janus”后来也演化为英文一月“January”这个词。原本以为教皇把耶稣诞生年作为公元元年，公元一月一日也和耶稣有关联，事实并非如此。可能依照西方普遍信仰基督教，还应该是12月25日圣诞日为过年，所以西方的新年没有圣诞隆重。 (小枝 综编)
美媒评全球美女榜：最美的100张面孔 - 2014版
韩国的Nana第1名。似乎这是第一次亚洲拿到第1名。
觉得还是林润娥Lim Yoona、李姬恩IU美。
金泰妍Kim Taeyeon 化妆后也很不错的。
它得瓜子脸型很好，眼不化妆时小了些，嘴部不够美。
中国
范BB第66名
刘亦菲第61名
ZhuZhu第20名
韩国
宋慧乔Song Hye Kyo第27名
李姬恩IU第83名
SNSD的林润娥Lim Yoona 第76名
SNSD的崔秀英Choi Sooyoung 第64名
SNSD的金泰妍Kim Taeyeon 第23名
前SNSD成员Jessica Jung鄭秀妍第35名
Miss A的裴秀智Bae Suzy第11名
After School的Nana 第1名
KARA的 Goo Hara 第99名
After School的Lee Jooyeon第78名
Jun Jihyun第59名
Rainbow的Go Woori 第56名
Girl's Day的Bang Minah 第53名
Go Ara第17名
100. Nina Dobrev - BUL / CAN
99. Hara - KOR
98. Rachel Weisz - UK
97. Bella Thorne - USA
96. Kerry Washington - USA
95. Axelle Despiegelaere - BEL
94. Katheryn Winnick - CAN
93. Megan Young - USA / PHI
92. Barbara Palvin - HUN
91. Nicola Peltz - USA
90. Lisa Tomaschewsky - GER
89. Alicia Vikander - SWE
88. Antonia Iacobescu - ROM
87. Ana Kasparian - USA / ARM
86. Natalie Dormer - UK
85. Vica Kerekes - HUN / SLK
84. Thylane Blondeau - FRA
83. IU - KOR
82. Xenia Tchoumitcheva - RUS / SWI
81. Scarlett Johansson - USA
80. Aditi Rao Hydari - IND
79. Cynthia Addai Robinson - UK / USA
78. Jooyeon - KOR
77. Kiernan Shipka - USA
76. Yoona - KOR
75. Aimee Carrero - DOM / USA
74. Mila Kunis - UKR / USA
73. Poyd Treechada - THA
72. Cintia Dicker - BRA
71. Emma Ma'embong - MAL
70. Flora Coquerel - FRA / BEN
69. Selena Gomez - USA
68. Imogen Poots - UK
67. Truong Tri Truc Diem - VIE
66. Fan Bingbing - CHN
65. Sophie Turner - UK
64. Sooyoung - KOR
63. Emma Stone - USA
62. Olivia Cooke - UK
61. Liu Yifei - CHN
60. Suki Waterhouse - UK
59. Gianna Jun - KOR
58. Monica Bellucci - ITA
57. Deepika Padukone - DEN / IND
56. Woori - KOR
55. Cara Delevingne - UK
54. Bella Heathcote - AUS
53. Minah - KOR
52. Juno Temple - UK
51. Olivia Wilde - USA
50. Haruka Shimazaki - JAP
49. Lena Gercke - GER
48. Alison Brie - USA
47. Annet Mahendru - RUS / AFG / IND
46. Keira Knightley - UK
45. Sarah Ellen Robertson - AUS
44. Vanessa Hessler - ITA
43. Nozomi Sasaki - JAP
42. Amber Heard - USA
41. Jennifer Lawrence - USA
40. Freida Pinto - IND
39. Kate Beckinsale - UK
38. Odeya Rush - ISR / USA
37. Alexandra Joner - NOR
36. Sarah Gadon - CAN
35. Jessica Jung - KOR / USA
34. Natalie Portman - ISR / USA
33. Eve Hewson - IRE
32. Lily Collins - UK / USA
31. Ana de Armas - CUB
30. Malena Costa - SPA
29. Camren Bicondova - USA
28. Tamsin Egerton - UK
27. Song Hye Kyo - KOR
26. Charlotte Le Bon - CAN
25. Satomi Ishihara - JAP
24. Kate Bock - CAN
23. Kim Taeyeon - KOR
22. Emilie Voe Nereng - NOR
21. Nathalie Emmanuel - UK
20. Zhu Zhu - CHN
19. Jessica Brown Findlay - UK
18. Gal Gadot - ISR
17. Go Ara - KOR
16. Alexandra Daddario - USA
15. Gugu Mbatha-Raw - UK
14. Marion Cotillard - FRA
13. Elsa Hosk - SWE
12. India Eisley - USA
11. Suzy Bae - KOR
10. Maite Perroni - MEX
9. Emma Watson - UK
8. Mirei Kiritani - JAP
7. Emilia Clarke - UK
6. Golshifteh Farahani - IRN
5. Zara Larsson - SWE
4. Camilla Belle - USA / BRA
3. Lupita Nyong'o - KEN
2. Chloe Moretz - USA
1. Nana - KOR
OFFICIAL SITE - http://www.independentcritics.com/
TWITTER - https://twitter.com/tccandler
FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/pages/TC-Can...
Music by the following Artists... All tracks either licensed for legal use or is license free...
Jack G. Wilson (feat. Ed Gooden) - "Fated" - https://itunes.apple.com/album/id9487... (Written especially for the 2014 video -- Many Thanks!) Also, check out his soundcloud - https://soundcloud.com/jackwilson-2
Silent Partner - "Court and Page" - YouTube Royalty Free Tracks.
Capo Productions - "Kingdom" - License obtained under Independent Critics in December 2014. Documentation can be provided. Please visit their website to license tons of great tracks.
All photography obtained in public domain and used under fair use - credit to individual photographers.
*****
TC Candler presents The 25th Annual Independent Critics List of the 100 Most Beautiful Faces - 2014, which has been published, in various formats, every year since 1990... and in recent years has been seen by over 60 million people from around the world.
Unlike many other annual publications, The Independent Critics List is not a popularity contest. It is not about the sexiest or the most famous. Rather, it aims to be a very international list and one that is inclusive of many cultures, lifestyles, professions and degrees of fame. The Independent Critics List intends to inform public opinion rather than reflect it. This list searches far and wide, listening to the tens of thousands of suggestions submitted every year, and tries to put together a list representative of the modern ideal of beauty. Aesthetic perfection is only one of the criteria. Grace, elegance, class, poise, joy, promise, hope... they are all embodied in a beautiful face.
38 countries are represented on the 2014 list. That number seems to go up every year as the list grows and expands. Feel free to comment below with your suggestions or opinions. Originality is most welcome! Of course, lists are very subjective... you will disagree with some of the choices, but perhaps you will find a new favorite. Every year, this list is populated by some legendary beauties who never seem to fade, but it is also replenished with the freshest and most promising talent from around the world.
|
