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收件箱 : bangtai.us@gmail.com 罗大佑《亚西亚的孤儿》一悲伤的歌曲
長期熬夜的10大嚴重健康後果 |
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萬維 2008-10-17 16 |
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如果你想身體健康,那麼保證每晚高質量且充足的睡眠是非常重要的。如果你每晚不能保證7-8個小時的睡眠,後果並不是白天疲倦那麼簡單。睡眠不足或者質量不高會引起心血管,免疫系統以及神經系統的疾病。大約5000萬至7000萬美國人受睡眠障礙困擾----失眠或者睡眠呼吸暫停。) 1.睡眠不足導致肥胖 那些每天睡眠低于7小時的人更容易得肥胖癥。研究指出,睡眠不足可能使人體分泌更多的“饑餓荷爾蒙”,讓人過食導致肥胖。 2.睡眠障礙導致進食過量 據本周出版的Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine報導,一項研究指出,那些患有睡眠呼吸暫停的人群更容易進食含高膽固醇,蛋白質和飽和脂肪的食物。 3. 可能引起糖尿病 一項發表在Archives of Internal Medicine的2005年研究指出,每夜睡眠少于5小時的人比普通人得糖尿病的機率高2.5倍。 4. 容易引起心髒病 一項2003年的研究發現︰每夜睡眠少于5小時的婦女心髒病發作機率比普通人高45%。 5. 血壓會升高 睡眠呼吸暫停和慢性血壓高有著緊密的聯系。睡眠障礙越大,血壓越高。 6. 容易引發交通事故 在New England Journal of Medicine發表的一份2007年的研究報告指出,20%的導致嚴重傷亡的交通事故與司機睡眠不足有關。 7. 年老者容易跌倒 據在Journal of Gerontology發表的一份2007年的研究報告顯示, 那些睡眠質量欠佳的老人白天跌倒的機率比普通老人高2-4.5倍。 8. 容易引發抑郁 睡眠不足的人更容易得抑郁癥,精神疾病以及濫用酒精。據研究顯示,睡眠不足的學生容易抑郁並且有自卑感。 9. 幼兒容易得行為障礙 據發表在Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine的一項研究顯示, 那些患失眠以及睡眠障礙的兒童更容易發生行為障礙,如注意力不集中。 10. 死亡機率大增 發表在Sleep and the Archives of General Psychiatry上的一份大樣本的研究調查顯示,那些每晚睡眠時間少于5小時的人死亡的機率比普通人高15%。 |
大跃进五十周年和改革开放三十周年 国际研讨会议程
Program
(博讯 boxun.com) 大會議程
China's Lessons from the Past and Challenges
for the Future:
An International Symposium Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Great Leap Forward and the Thirtieth Anniversary of Reform and Opening
中国的历史教训和未来挑战:大跃进五十周年和改革开放三十周年国际研讨会
October 17-19, 2008
Co-Sponsored by
Stillman School of Business, Seton Hall University
Foundation for China in the 21st Century
Chinese Scholars Friendship Association
Friday, October 17(十月十七日,星期五)
Departure: 出发(10:00 AM)早晨吃了旅馆自助餐早饭后在Howard Johnson Hotel大门口集合,一起坐大巴士去位于新泽西州的美国西东大学
Lunch: 午餐 (12:00-12:50 PM)
Location: Atrium, Jubilee Hall, Seton Hall University
Opening Ceremony 开幕式 [1:00-1:30 PM]
(Location: Chancellor's Suite, Student Center, Seton Hall University)
Welcome remarks [歡迎詞] from the President of Seton Hall University [美國西東大學校長]
Welcome remarks [歡迎詞] from Dr. Gabriel Esteban the Provost of Seton Hall University [伽貝 阿斯特貝博士,美國西東大學校教務長]
Welcome remarks [歡迎詞] from Dr. Karen Boroff, Dean of the Stillman School of Business [凱琳. 鮑羅芙博士,美國西東大學斯蒂曼商業學院院長]
Welcome remarks [歡迎詞] from Dr. Perry Link 林培瑞, [由宋永毅代讀] Chair of the Foundation for China in the 21st Century, and Chancellorial Chair of East Asian Studies, University of California, Riverside [二十一世紀中國基金會理事會主席和加州大學河濱分校講座教授]
Afternoon Sessions: From the Great Leap Forward to the Great Famine 从大跃进到大饥荒 [1:30-5:30 PM]
Session One: Rethinking the Great Leap Forward & the Great Famine after 50 Years 五十年后再看大跃进/大饥荒 [1:30-3:00 PM]
(Presentations in Chinese)
Moderator: Professor Song Yongyi 宋永毅教授
(Professor and Librarian at California State University, Los Angeles)
Speakers
Mr. Jie Hu胡杰Independent Documentary Maker in China [中國大陸獨立紀錄片製片人]:
“Re-examining the Anti-Rightist Campaign after 50 Years” [紀錄片:糧食關紀念碑] [1:30-2:00 p. m.]
Mr. Jisheng Yang楊繼繩 Deputy Editor of Journal of Contemporary Chinese History in China [新華社高級記者,《炎黃春秋》副社長]:“China's Loss in Population during the Great Famine”[大饑荒期間中國的人口損失] [2:00 -2:25 p.m.]
Professor Shu Ding丁抒博士, Professor of Physics, Normandale Community College [美國明州諾曼學院教授]: “The Lower Limits to China's Abnormal Death Toll during the Great Leap Forward” [大躍進期間中國非正常死亡數的下限] [2:25-2:50 p.m.]
Mr. Jianfu Yao姚監複 Former Research Fellow at the State Council in China [前中國國務院發展中心研究室主任,研究員]: “Coming Back Down to Earth in China after Falling from the Utopian Dream” [從烏托邦幻夢回歸中國土地] [2:50-3:15 p.m.]
10-Minute Break 休息十分钟 [3:15-3:25 p.m.]
Session Two: A Fevered Political Atmosphere and the Tragedy of the Great Famine 狂热的政治氛围和大饥荒的悲剧 [3:25-5:45 PM]
Moderator: Dr. Jason Z. Yin 尹尊声博士
(Chair and Professor, Department of Management, Seton Hall University)
Speakers
Dr. Ruojian Li李若建博士, Professor, Sun Yat-sen University, China [中國中山大學政務學院教授]: “Pursuing Personal Gain and Avoiding Personal Harm: Fraud in Officialdom during the Great Leap Forward” [趨利避害:大躍進時期官員造假行爲分析] [3:25-3:50 p.m.]
Professor Xiguang Yu 余習廣,Former Instructor, CCP Central Party School [前中國中央黨校黨史教員]: “The Campaign Against Hiding Production and its Relation to the Great Famine after the Lushan Conference” [廬山會議後反瞞産徵購與大饑荒] ] [3:50-4:25 p.m.]
Dr. James Wen文貫中博士 Professor, Trinity College [美國三一學院經濟系教授] “On the Connection between Public Canteens and the Great Famine” [論公共食堂和大饑荒的關係] [4:25-4:50 p.m.]
Dr. Lillian M. Li, Professor of History, Swarthmore College [美國斯瓦斯莫學院歷史系教授]: “The Great Leap Famine in Historical and Comparative Perspective" [歷史和比較視野下的中國大饑荒] [4:50-5:15 p.m.]
Questions & Answers 提问及回应 [5:15-5:45 p.m.]
Welcome Dinner 晚餐: [5:45-8:00 PM]
Location (地點) : The home of Dean Karen Boroff (Chatham City)
[会后一起坐大巴士赴凯琳. 鲍罗芙院长家的欢迎晚餐(自助餐),饭后集体返回纽约法拉盛的旅馆 After the Symposium, we will ride the bus to Dr. Boroff's house for dinner, and then return to the hotel in Flushing, New York. ]
October 18, Saturday (十月十八日,星期六)
Morning Sessions: From the Great Leap Forward to the Great Famine 从大跃进到大饥荒 [9:00 AM-12:30 PM]
Location: Phoenix Terrance Meeting Room
(2nd floor of Sheraton LaGuardia East Hotel, 135-20 39th Ave., Flushing, NY11354喜来登大酒店二楼会议室)
[早晨吃了旅馆自助餐早饭后8:45在Howard Johnson Hotel大门口集合,一起步行去会场]
Session Three: Mao Zedong, CCP Leaders and the Great Famine 毛泽东、中共领导人和大饥荒 [9:00-10:30 AM]
Moderator: Professor Shu Ding丁抒教授
(Professor at Normandale Community College)
Dr. Chen Kuide陳奎德博士, Executive Director, Princeton China Initiative [普林斯頓中国學社執行主任] : “Calling Mao to Account: Three-Year Famine and Mao Zedong's Responsibility” [問責:三年大饑荒與毛之責] [9:00-9:25 a.m.]
Dr. Everett Y. Zhang张跃宏博士,Professor of Anthropology, State University of New York at Buffalo [紐約州立大學布法羅分校人類學系教授]: “A View of Mao's Absolute Power from the Vantage Point of the Great Famine in Sichuan” [從四川大饑荒的真情透視毛的絕對權力特徵] [9:25-9:50 a.m.]
Dr. Hehui Jin 金和輝博士,Founder of “Great Chinese Famine” website [中國大饑荒網站創辦人] “Correcting or Promoting?: Mao Zedong's Policies and Options during the Great Leap Forward”["力糾"還是"力倡"----毛澤東在大躍進期間的政策認知與選擇] [9:50-10:15 a.m.]
Mr. Dongyu Wang王東渝, Senior Journalist and Chief Editor of the Chinese magazine “Nationalities” [高级记者,中国《民族》杂志编辑部主任],“The Distinctive Origins of the Great Famine in Sichuan Province during the Great Leap Forward”[大躍進時期四川大饑荒的特殊成因] [10:15-10:40 a.m.]
10-Minutes Break 休息十分钟 [10:40-10:50 p.m.]
Session Four: The Great Leap Famine in Historical and Comparative Perspective 历史和比较视野中的大饥荒 [10:50 AM - 12:30 PM]
Moderator: Dr. James Wen 文貫中博士
(Professor of Economics, Trinity College)
Dr. Yixin Chen陳意新,Professor of History, University of North Carolina at Wilmington
[美國北卡羅納州大學歷史系教授] “A Comparative Study on the Great Famine in Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces” [安徽和江西大躍進饑荒的比較研究] [10:50-11:15 a.m.]
Mr. Bumei Ren任不寐 Senior Research Fellow, Foundation for China in the 21th Century [二十一世紀中國基金會高級研究員]“The Great Famine and the Rationality of the Victims of Contemporary Disasters”[大饑荒與當代灾民理性] [11:15-11:40 a.m.]
Professor Yongyi Song 宋永毅, Librarian, California State University, Los Angeles [美國加州州立大學洛杉磯分校教授] “ Terror and Lying: From 'A Great Leap Forward in the Elimination of Counterrevolutionaries' to 'Debate' on High Production Targets” [恐懼和造假:從“肅反大躍進”到高産“辯論會”] [11:40-12:05 p.m.]
Questions & Answers 提问及回应 [12:05-12:30 p.m.]
Lunch午餐 [12:30-1:25 PM]
Location (地點) :
[由会议工作人员提供盒饭和饮料给代表 Drinks and box lunches will be provided]
Afternoon Sessions: Re-thinking the Thirty Years of “Reform and Opening” 反思改革开放三十年 [1:30-5:00 PM]
Session Four: Looking Back the Course of “Reform and Opening” 回顾改革开放的历程 [1:30-3:30 PM]
Moderator: Dr. Wu Guoguang 吴国光博士
(Professor and Chair, Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives, University of Victoria, Canada)
Professor Jiaqi Yan嚴家琪, Former Director, Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences [前中國社科院政治研究所所長] “How Should We View the ThirtyYears of ‘Reform and Opening’?” [如何看待改革開放三十年] [1:30-1:40 p.m.]
Mr. Yuegang Lu盧躍剛 Senior Journalist, Chinese Youth News [《中國青年報》高級記者]: “From 'Enlightenment' to Defending Rights: the Evolution of Thinking in China's Press Circles during the Past Thirty Years [從啓蒙到維權----中國大陸新聞界三十年的思想演進] [1:40-2:05 p.m.]
Professor Weiping Cui崔衛平, Chinese Film Academy [北京電影學院教授]:“Unofficial Publications in the Past Thirty Years of 'Reform and Opening'” [改革開放30年以來的民間出版] [2:05-2:30 p.m.]
Dr. Junning Liu 劉軍寧博士 Professor, Chinese Academy of Culture and Arts [中國文化藝術研究院研究員]: “Repair or Replace?: The Reality and the Value of China's Reform” [補天與變天:中國改革的事實與價值] [2:30-2:55 p.m.]
Dr. Jian Guo郭建博士 Professor of Chinese, University of Wisconsin [美國威斯康辛大學中國研究教授]: “Reflections on Unfinished Enlightenment: Reform in the 1980s and the May Fourth New Culture Movement” [未竟的啓蒙與反思:八十年代的改革與五四新文化運動] [2:55-3:20 p.m.]
10-Minutes Break 休息十分钟 [3:20-3:30 p.m.]
Session Five: China's Economic Reform and Political Reform 中国的经济改革和政治改革 [3:30-5:30 PM
Moderator: Professor Ming Xia夏明教授
(Professor of Political Science, City University of New York)
Professor Qinglian He何清漣 Senior Research Fellow, Human Rights in China [中國人權高級研究員]: “The Distorted Development of State Capacity in China's Reform” [改革30年與中國國家能力的畸形發展] [3:30-3:55 p.m.]
Dr. Guoguang Wu吳國光 Professor and Chair, Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives, University of Victoria, Canada [加拿大維克多利亞大學講座教授]: “From 'Perfect System' to Social Revolution” [从“完美制度”到社会革命][3:55-4:20 p.m.]
Professor Hui Qin秦輝 Professor of Philosophy at Qinghua University [清華大學哲學系教授]: “China and South Africa: A Comparison of Two Economic Miracles[中國和南非:兩個經濟奇迹的比較][4:20-4:45 p.m.]
Professor Yizi Chen 陳一咨,President, Center for Modern China Studies [當代中國研究中心主席]: “A Funeral Oration for China's Thirty Years of Reform” [中國改革三十年祭][4:45-5:00 p.m.] (read in absentia)(由人代讀)
Questions, Answers & Free Discussion 提问,回应和自由讨论 [每人不超过5分钟] [5:00-5:30 p.m.]
Dinner 晚宴: [6:00-8:00 PM]
Location (地點) : Flushing, New York [会后由会议工作人员带领一起去餐馆]
October 19, Sunday (十月十九日,星期日)
Morning Sessions: China's Past Reform and Future Challenges中国的改革和它面临的挑战 [9:00 AM-1:30 PM]
Location: Diamond Room
(7th floor, Sheraton LaGuardia East Hotel, 135-20 39th Ave., Flushing, NY11354喜来登大酒店七楼会议室)
[早晨吃了旅馆自助餐早饭后8:45在Howard Johnson Hotel大门口集合,一起步行去会场]
Session Six: China's Economic Reform and Political Reform (Cont.)中国的经济改革和政治改革 (继续) [9:00-10:50 AM]
Moderator: He Bin, 何頻先生
(President of Duowei Newsnet)
Speakers
Professor Xiaonong Cheng 程曉農, Chief-Editor, Modern China Studies [《當代中國研究》主編]: “The Turning Point in China's Reform: the Truth about the 'Price System Breakthrough' in 1988 and Its Political Impact” [中國經濟改革的轉折點:1988年“價格闖關”的真相及其政治後果] [9:00-9:25 a.m.]
Mr. Tiancheng Wang王天成,Visiting Scholar, Columbia University [哥倫比亞大學中國訪問學者]: “Gradual Democracy: A Rosy Dream of Chinese Intellectuals” [漸進民主:知識界的玫瑰夢] [9:25 -9:50 a.m.]
Mr. Ping Hu 胡平, Chief-Editor, Beijing Spring [《北京之春》主編]: “The June 4th Massacre and China's Economic Miracle” [六四屠殺與中國奇迹] [9:50-10:15 a.m.]
Dr. Dan Wang王丹博士, Chairman, Chinese Scholars Association [中華學人聯誼會主席]: The Golden Intersection of State and Society [國家與社會的黃金交叉點] [10:15-10:35 a.m.]
Questions & Answers 提问及回应 [10:35-10:50 a.m.]
Session Seven: China's Challenges in the Present and Future
中国面临的和未来的挑战 [10:50 AM -12:30 PM]
Moderator: Professor Xiaonong Cheng 程曉農教授
(Chief-Editor of Modern China Studies)
Mr. Jisheng Yang楊繼繩, Deputy Editor, Journal of Contemporary Chinese History [新華社高級記者,《炎黃春秋》副社長]:“The Problems and Prospects of China's Reform” [中國改革的問題和前景] [10:50 -11:15 a.m.]
Dr. Juntao Wang王軍濤博士, Chairperson of the Chinese Constitutionalism Association [中國憲政促進會理事會主席]: “China's Prospects in the Post-Deng Era” [後鄧小平模式的中國前景] [11:15-11:40 a.m.]
Dr. Ming Xia夏明博士, Professor of Political Science, City University of New York [纽约市立大学政治学系教授]: “The Developing Models of China's Ruling System” [中國治理體系的範式演進] [11:40-12:05 p.m.]
Dr. Xiaoqing He何曉清博士, Research Fellow, Fairbank Center, Harvard University [哈佛大學費正清中心研究員]: “Identifying with a "Rising China"?: An Inquiry into the Nationalist Sentiments of Overseas Chinese Students” [認同一個"崛起的中國"?- 海外中國學生民族主義情緒初探] [12:05-12:30 p.m.]
Session Eight: Free Speech & Discussion [12:30-1:30 p.m.]
Moderator: Professor Song Yongyi 宋永毅教授
(California State University, Los Angeles)
Each person can speak on any Cultural Revolution-related topics for 5-10 minutes. 每人和报名自由发言5-10分钟。
Professor Xuanjun Xie 謝選駿Independent Scholar in the US [旅美學人]:“A Comparative Study of Deng Xiaoping's Reform and Xiaowen Emperor”[鄧小平的改革和北魏孝文帝改革的比較 ]
Mr. SK Chueng 張成覺Independent Writer in Hong Kong [香港獨立作家]: “Hua Guofeng's Achivement during the Reform and Open” [華國鋒是改革開放的功臣]
Closing Ceremony 闭幕式 (1:30-1:45 p.m.)
董立文博士(臺灣民主基金會副執行長);尹遵聲教授、宋永毅教授等。
Lunch-Dinner午-晚餐 [1:45-3:00 PM]
Location (地點) : Location (地點) : Flushing, New York [会后由会议工作人员带领一起去餐馆]
Other Delegates of the Conference 其他會議代表:
1)楊力宇博士(美國西東大學資深教授); 2)董立文博士(臺灣民主基金會副執行長); 3)包佳正女士(臺灣民主基金會);4)董國强教授(南京大學歷史系);5)周澤浩教授(美國賓州約克學院); 6)朱學淵博士(美國獨立作家);7)丁凱文 (美國文革研究學者);8)賴安智博士(二十一世紀中國基金會);9)毛東寧博士(二十一世紀中國基金會);10)莫業灝(二十一世紀中國基金會);11)曾慧燕(美國《世界周刊》著名記者);12)李肅 (美國之音資深記者);13) 樂安(英國BBC特派記者);14)張偉國(香港《動向》主編);15)金鐘(香港《開放》主編);16)高伐林(《多維》主筆);17)薛偉 (美國《北京之春》);18)易丹軒(全美學自聯) (博讯记者:蔡楚)